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Akal Takht
The Akal Takht ((パンジャーブ語:ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ)) meaning ''throne of the timeless one'' 〔 is one of five takhts (seats of power) of the Sikh religion. It is located in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, about northwest of New Delhi. The Akal Takht was built by Guru Hargobind as a place of justice and consideration of temporal issues; the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa (the collective body of the Sikhs) and the place of the ''JATHEDAR'', the highest spokesman of the Sikhs. the current Jathedar is Bhai Saab Bhai Jagtar Singh Hawara.
== History ==
The Akal Takht was built by the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, as a symbol of political sovereignty and where spiritual and temporal concerns of the Sikh people could be addressed.〔Fahlbusch E. (ed.) ("The encyclopedia of Christianity." ) Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8028-2417-2〕
In the 18th century, Ahmed Shah Abdali and Massa Rangar led a series of attacks on the Akal Takht and Harmandir Sahib.〔 Hari Singh Nalwa, a general of Ranjit Singh, the maharaja, decorated the Akhal Takht with gold.〔Sohan Lal Suri. 19th century. Umdat-ut-tawarikh, Daftar III, Part 2, trans. V.S. Suri, (1961) 2002, Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, f. 260〕 On 4 June 1984, the Akal Takht was damaged when the Indian Army stormed Sri Darbar Sahib during Operation Blue Star.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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